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〔 |birth_place = Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = |party = Workers' Party of Korea |spouse = Ri Sol-ju |children = Kim Ju-ae |alma_mater = Kim Il-sung University Kim Il-sung Military University HELP University (honorary) |allegiance = |serviceyears = 2010–present |rank = Marshal of the Republic |commands = Supreme Commander |signature = KimJongUnSign.png }} Kim Jong-un ((:kimd͜zɔŋɯn); born 8 January 1983; also romanized as Kim Jong-eun, Kim Jong Un or Kim Jung-eun)〔(Note ): until recently, Jong Eun's name had been spelled differently in both Korean and English, causing him to become known as Jong-Woon. The Korean News Service refers to him as Kim Jong Un, while South Korean media is using Eun presently. ''Daily NK''.〕 is the supreme leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly referred to as North Korea. He is the son of Kim Jong-il (1941–2011) and the grandson of Kim Il-sung (1912–1994). He has held the titles of the First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Chairman of the National Defence Commission, the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, and presidium member of the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was officially declared the supreme leader following the state funeral of his father on 28 December 2011.〔(North Korea tells rival SKorea and other nations not to expect any change, despite new leader ). The Associated Press (via Yahoo! News). 29 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.〕 He is the third and youngest son of Kim Jong-il and his consort Ko Yong-hui.〔Moore, Malcolm. (Kim Jong-un: a profile of North Korea's next leader ). ''The Daily Telegraph''. 2 June 2009〕 From late 2010, Kim Jong-un was viewed as heir apparent to the leadership of the nation, and following his father's death, he was announced as the "Great Successor" by North Korean state television. At Kim Jong-il's memorial service, North Korean Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly Kim Yong-nam declared that "Respected Comrade Kim Jong-un is our party, military and country's supreme leader who inherits great comrade Kim Jong-il's ideology, leadership, character, virtues, grit and courage".〔 〕 On 30 December 2011, the Politburo of the Workers' Party of Korea formally appointed Kim as the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army. In April 2012, the 4th Party Conference elected him to the newly created post of First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was promoted to the rank of marshal of North Korea in the Korean People's Army on 18 July 2012, consolidating his position as the supreme commander of the armed forces and is often referred to as Marshal Kim Jong-un or "the Marshal" by state media. He obtained two degrees, one in physics at Kim Il-sung University and another as an Army officer at the Kim Il-sung Military University.〔(Kim Jong Un makes first appearance since father's death ). ''Los Angeles Times'' (20 December 2011). Retrieved 1 January 2012.〕〔Powell, Bill. (22 December 2011) (The Generals Who Will Really Rule North Korea ). ''Time'', 22 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.〕 On 9 March 2014 Kim Jong-un was elected unopposed to the Supreme People's Assembly. At years of age, he is the first North Korean leader born after the country's founding and the world's youngest state leader. Kim was named the world's 46th most powerful person by the ''Forbes'' list of The World's Most Powerful People in 2013, the third highest among Koreans after Ban Ki-moon and Lee Kun-hee.〔http://www.forbes.com/pictures/lmh45kjle/no-46-kim-jong-un/〕 ==Name== Kim was formerly known as Kim Jong-woon or Kim Jung-woon.〔(Kim Jong-un (Kim Jong Woon) – Leadership Succession ). Global Security.org. 3 July 2009〕 His name was first reported as 김정운 (Hanja: ; lit. ''righteous cloud''), possibly as a result of an error in transliteration; the Japanese language does not distinguish between 운 (/un/) and 은 (/ɯn/). The initial source of his name was Kim Jong-il's former personal chef, known by the pen name Kenji Fujimoto, who was among the few who had access to information about Kim's household from inside the government. Chinese media had named him as 김정은 (Hanja: ; lit. ''righteous grace'').〔 In December 2014, South Korea’s KBS TV revealed that they had obtained an official "administrative order" originally circulated by Kim Jong-il in January 2011 mandating that anyone sharing Kim Jong-un's name needed to formally change their name. Similar edicts were issued regarding the names of the regime's previous leaders when they were coming to power. The 2011 document states, "All party organs and public security authorities should make a list of residents named Kim Jong-un ... and train them to voluntarily change their names."〔Agence France-Presse, (North Korea directive reveals apparent ban on sharing Kim Jong-un’s name ), The Guardian, 3 December 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kim Jong-un」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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